"It's the Tribes, Stupid"

by: Brandon Friedman

Wed Jun 17, 2009 at 13:33:06 PM EDT


The defining characteristic of the enemy--then and now--is not Islamo-fascism or Islamic extremism or Jihadism or terrorism.  I believe it's tribalism and the tribal mindset that give the enemy his power.

--Steven Pressfield

When I was a history major ten years ago, I took a class called Middle East History.  The course was kind of dry, but as an ROTC cadet and aspiring Army officer, one of the assigned books actually got my attention.  It was called Gates of Fire and it was a fictional, first-person account of the battle at Thermopylae--the epic battle between the Spartans and the Persians.  The book was written by historian Steven Pressfield and it has since become a modern military classic, read by junior leaders throughout the services.  In fact, I still have my original copy--with all of my favorite passages marked.

Pressfield has now completed a fascinating five-part series of video blogs on tribalism in Afghanistan called It's the Tribes, Stupid.   Pressfield describes the series this way:

Think of these videos as a crash course in tribalism. Start with Episode 1. I invite discussion. Tell me I'm crazy, tell me I'm out to lunch. If you agree, tell me too.

You can see the first part here, and view the remaining four at Pressfield's site:

I agree with much of what Pressfield says, but not all of it.  The more important aspect of this entire project, however, is that Pressfield is attempting to move a once-obscure topic and perspective into the mainstream--where it no doubt belongs.  If we'd been having the same discussion in 2001 that Pressfield is now spurring in 2009, our military and our national security situation would've been far better off.  But perhaps it's not too late.  So check out the vlog and let him--and us--know your comments!

Brandon Friedman :: "It's the Tribes, Stupid"
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My biggest question with regards to Afghanistan (0.00 / 0)
is what do we get if we win?  I can definitely see the need to see it through.  I can see various strategies and tools that would be needed.  But I mainly see a very long, difficult road ahead.  Once we have "achieved victory" in Afghanistan, what does that look like?  We will have denied AQ a major training base and recruitment center.  But they will simply move on to Waziristan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, or various parts of northern Africa.  SO, by "winning" in Afghanistan, what do we achieve?  

"No U.S. soldier ever dies in vain because they're carrying out the missions of their commander in chief. And we honor all the service that they've provided." - Barack Obama

Victory? (0.00 / 0)
Sadly for those who served there, are serving there, will serve there, there is no 'achieved victory' to be had, anything resembling that was lost when they switched to their mauin mindset 'Taking out Saddam!', and Only Saddam!!

After 9/11, and with the World backing, including most of that region and probably much of the Afghan population, promises were made for stability and the money needed to help them rebuild, not only from anything we and others might do to their country but their long Insurgency with the Soviets, of which we promised help than as well. If the focus stayed on bin Laden and al Qaeda Than, through intelligence and help we could have boxed them in and given a certain defeat, even many of the tribes would have helped, some may have joined their fight though. Any trying to escape could have been tracked down using the intelligence services of most of the world nations, going after the Criminal Element they were. money pouring in as well as NGO's etc. working with the Afghans could have started the rebuilding but more important the stabilization and leading to not a puppet government but a government of the people.

It's way too late for any of that, way too late, to many innocents are getting killed and now not only Afghans!!!  

'Hearts and Minds, "The ultimate victory will depend on the hearts and minds of the people who actually live there." -- President Lyndon Johnson


[ Parent ]
Watched (0.00 / 0)
This first episode and will be watching and passing them all on shortly.

He's spot on, some of this was brought out during the Soviet occupation, but arrogant countries don't learn much about others nor really care to. Especially Powerful Nations, that Power held at bay by groups of what we consider peasants and ignorant people, they consider themselves Warriors and Defenders of their Homeland!

The same was pushed as to us in 'Nam only it wasn't tribes but we were fighting that evil bogeyideology Communism. The Vietnamesse, VC, just wanted our asses the hell out of their country after they forced the French out, and the French told us Not To Try. But it boils down to Strong Nationalism, as we would have, except the 'kombat keyboarding chickenhawks', if invaded or for as wacky as this worlds getting states went up against states!!

The powerful, with all the toys of destruction, can not defeat the strength of the individuals who were born in or are from a region of this planet, it's their's not ours to rule over!  

'Hearts and Minds, "The ultimate victory will depend on the hearts and minds of the people who actually live there." -- President Lyndon Johnson


Rory Stewart (0.00 / 0)
You may have heard of Rory Stewart's two books: "The Places In Between" about his trek across Afghanistan in 2002, and "The Prince of the Marshes" about the 11 months he spent as a British diplomat in the British sector of the country (the marshes in the delta area). A theme that binds the two books is the degree to which tribalism provides the basic cultural fabric and organizing principals of both countries.

These are worth a read for anyone who wants a better understanding of how the two societies work and why the the approach of the last 8 years was doomed to failure.  


Very good and (0.00 / 0)
interesting analysis. Granted it left me wondering..... If the Saudi brand of Islam(Wahhabism) is hostile and genocidal towards both tribal groups and every other brand of Islam, why are we not taking a much more active role in giving guns and money to groups like the Shia and the Sufis to assist them in smashing the Wahhabi hordes and bringing death to the barbarous Wahhabi invaders?

Now such a plan might not be perfect. But at the same end, it is much more cemented in reality than the myth of a monolithic Muslim world. And given whom we are consistently told is the leader of this "Monolithic Muslim World," I find the divide and conquer plan much, much more desirable as well.  


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